1. Specific Context of the Teaching/Learning Situation
How many students are in the class? Is the course lower division, upper division, or
graduate level? How long and frequent are the class meetings? How will the course be
delivered: live, online, or in a classroom or lab? What physical elements of the learning
environment will affect the class?
The class will consist of up to 20 elementary classroom teachers that volunteer to become part of a discussion and book study group. The teachers are all certified teachers with at least bachelor’s degrees, so this would be considered continuing education at a graduate level. We will meet once a week in a combination of live and online discussions. We will meet in the school library for our face-to-face meetings, and the online discussions will take place in an educational ning network. The first meeting will be an instructional class to familiarize the class with the ning network.
2. General Context of the Learning Situation
What learning expectations are placed on this course or curriculum by: the university,
college and/or department? the profession? society?
The nature of education will be changing drastically over the next few decades. Teachers that are relatively new to the teaching field will see a continued shift to using technology as a learning tool over the course of their careers. Most teachers are teaching using traditional methods the same way they were taught and expecting children to have the same societal factors they did growing up. These teachers will read and discuss articles that describe the changing expectations of the new generation and the future of education. Then we will learn about the tools available for our use now that they can begin to implement technology within their classrooms.
3. Nature of the Subject
Is this subject primarily theoretical, practical, or a combination? Is the subject primarily
convergent or divergent? Are there important changes or controversies occurring within the field?
Technology and its influence on the world of education is a combination of theory and practice. There is a broad range of reactions to the research and practicalities involved in this discussion. For teachers that are somewhat comfortable with the social aspects of technology, they have seemed to respond in a positive way. Other teachers see this topic as very divergent in nature. They want to continue teaching the same way they always have, talk about the many pitfalls involved, and respond with negativity to these discussions. They will probably not volunteer for this discussion group, but I am hoping that as the discussions continue and teachers begin to use technology in innovative and meaningful ways, they will begin to see the positive aspects of using technology in the classroom.
4. Characteristics of the Learners
What is the life situation of the learners (e.g., working, family, professional goals)? What
prior knowledge, experiences, and initial feelings do students usually have about this
subject? What are their learning goals, expectations, and preferred learning styles?
The teachers on my campus are professionals with a broad range of teaching experience and technology comfort levels. Three of our teachers are first-year teachers, nine have less than 5 years of experience, and the rest range from 5-25 years experience. The majority of the teachers are comfortable with the basic skills in word processing, data input, and email. All of the teachers have access to SMART boards, document cameras, iPod touches, and at least one student computer in their classrooms. Only a few are using the SMART boards as interactive teaching tools beyond taking attendance and completing morning calendar activities. All of the teachers have the expectations that their time will not be wasted, and they will leave the discussions with activities they can use in their classrooms to enhance authentic learning.
I am aware that a few of the teachers will are skeptical about using more technology in the classroom. As a part of our discussions, we will talk about both the positive and negative aspects of implementing the available technology. Our ultimate goal is to provide meaningful learning experiences for our students. Unnecessary use of technology for the sake of using technology can detract from that goal. Therefore, we must always be mindful of purpose with any activities or tools. Ben McNeeley lists several challenges for higher education in his report, Using Technology as a Learning Tool, Not Just the Cool New Thing (Oblinger, 2005). I think those same challenges hold true for all classrooms, and this will be one of the focuses of our discussions.
5. Characteristics of the Teacher
What beliefs and values does the teacher have about teaching and learning? What is
his/her attitude toward: the subject? students? What level of knowledge or familiarity does s/he have with this subject? What are his/her strengths in teaching?
I believe that every child has their own unique gifts. As a teacher, my greatest responsibility is to guide my students to believe in themselves, value their gifts, and know the feeling of accomplishment that comes from completing a goal.
My passion within education is teaching students to read. My husband and son are both dyslexic, and my husband’s experiences with school have made me aware of how many of our students exit the school system with negative feelings toward their own abilities. Working with dyslexic students to help them find their gifts and see the value of reading is a challenge. Most of them have already given up on themselves and are overwhelmed by the battle of learning to read. Through encouragement, compassion, and an open appreciation of their many other gifts, I try to open their hearts and minds to the possibilities of the future.
Trying to help teachers see the value of using technology in their classrooms is a similar battle. Many have decided it is just a waste of time or lack the self-confidence to explore technology as anything more than a word processing and email tool. Through positive encouragement, multiple realistic examples of using tech tools in the classroom, and awareness of the future for our students, I hope to open their hearts and minds to the possibilities of our future.
Resources
Oblinger, Diana G. and James. (2005). Educating the Net Generation. Educause. http://www.educause.edu/educatingthenetgen
Three activities:
1. Teachers will sign up for a educational ning network account, join the Buffalo Elementary group, and post an initial discussion post detailing their expectations for the discussion group. Teachers will then respond to each other’s posts and follow discussions within the group.
2. Using lesson plans and curriculum, teachers will create a SMART notebook activity for use in their classroom. Activities must be interactive, student-centered, and directly related to learning outcomes stated in the curriculum. When we meet for discussion, teachers will present the activities to the group for discussion and evaluation. A primary goal will be to create a meaningful activity using the SMART notebook software. Example – vocabulary interactive review. Each page has the vocabulary word, a student-friendly definition, and a learning activity to reinforce meaning.
3. Teachers will be responsible for reading several articles discussing the future of technology in the classroom. Every week, teachers will be responsible for writing a brief “aha” moment description and adding it to the ning network discussion boards.
Outline –
Day one – intro to the Ning network. Teachers will create an account, join the Buffalo Elementary group, and write a post describing their expectations for the group. Teachers will then respond to each other’s posts over the following week. The reading assignment for the week will be Growing up with Google: What it means to education by Diana G. Oblinger.
Day two – I will post a link to Using Technology as a Learning Tool, Not Just the Cool New Thing by Ben McNeely. Teachers will be asked to read and respond to the text by writing a brief “aha” moment description. They will also be expected to read each other’s posts and respond to them within the Ning network.
Day three – we will meet face-to-face to discuss the SMART notebook activity. We will discuss expectations, review usage of the SMART notebook software, and discuss possible pitfalls.
Day four – I will post a link to the Partnership for 21st Century Skills webpage. Teachers will be asked to explore the website and write about how the 21st Century Skills expectations and activities can translate into their classrooms. We will come together to discuss this website after two weeks for exploration and web-discussions.
Day six – we will come together for a reflective discussion, make a plan for moving forward, and create a document to present to administration demonstrating the results of our discussion group.